Merge branch 'fs' into mmap

Conflicts:
	.gitignore
	Makefile
	conf/lab.mk
	kernel/defs.h
	user/user.h

1 files changed, 173 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/net.h b/kernel/net.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e6fefe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/net.h
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+//
+// packet buffer management
+//
+
+#define MBUF_SIZE              2048
+#define MBUF_DEFAULT_HEADROOM  128
+
+struct mbuf {
+  struct mbuf  *next; // the next mbuf in the chain
+  char         *head; // the current start position of the buffer
+  unsigned int len;   // the length of the buffer
+  char         buf[MBUF_SIZE]; // the backing store
+};
+
+char *mbufpull(struct mbuf *m, unsigned int len);
+char *mbufpush(struct mbuf *m, unsigned int len);
+char *mbufput(struct mbuf *m, unsigned int len);
+char *mbuftrim(struct mbuf *m, unsigned int len);
+
+// The above functions manipulate the size and position of the buffer:
+//            <- push            <- trim
+//             -> pull            -> put
+// [-headroom-][------buffer------][-tailroom-]
+// |----------------MBUF_SIZE-----------------|
+//
+// These marcos automatically typecast and determine the size of header structs.
+// In most situations you should use these instead of the raw ops above.
+#define mbufpullhdr(mbuf, hdr) (typeof(hdr)*)mbufpull(mbuf, sizeof(hdr))
+#define mbufpushhdr(mbuf, hdr) (typeof(hdr)*)mbufpush(mbuf, sizeof(hdr))
+#define mbufputhdr(mbuf, hdr) (typeof(hdr)*)mbufput(mbuf, sizeof(hdr))
+#define mbuftrimhdr(mbuf, hdr) (typeof(hdr)*)mbuftrim(mbuf, sizeof(hdr))
+
+struct mbuf *mbufalloc(unsigned int headroom);
+void mbuffree(struct mbuf *m);
+
+struct mbufq {
+  struct mbuf *head;  // the first element in the queue
+  struct mbuf *tail;  // the last element in the queue
+};
+
+void mbufq_pushtail(struct mbufq *q, struct mbuf *m);
+struct mbuf *mbufq_pophead(struct mbufq *q);
+int mbufq_empty(struct mbufq *q);
+void mbufq_init(struct mbufq *q);
+
+
+//
+// endianness support
+//
+
+static inline uint16 bswaps(uint16 val)
+{
+  return (((val & 0x00ffU) << 8) |
+          ((val & 0xff00U) >> 8));
+}
+
+static inline uint32 bswapl(uint32 val)
+{
+  return (((val & 0x000000ffUL) << 24) |
+          ((val & 0x0000ff00UL) << 8) |
+          ((val & 0x00ff0000UL) >> 8) |
+          ((val & 0xff000000UL) >> 24));
+}
+
+// Use these macros to convert network bytes to the native byte order.
+// Note that Risc-V uses little endian while network order is big endian.
+#define ntohs bswaps
+#define ntohl bswapl
+#define htons bswaps
+#define htonl bswapl
+
+
+//
+// useful networking headers
+//
+
+#define ETHADDR_LEN 6
+
+// an Ethernet packet header (start of the packet).
+struct eth {
+  uint8  dhost[ETHADDR_LEN];
+  uint8  shost[ETHADDR_LEN];
+  uint16 type;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+#define ETHTYPE_IP  0x0800 // Internet protocol
+#define ETHTYPE_ARP 0x0806 // Address resolution protocol
+
+// an IP packet header (comes after an Ethernet header).
+struct ip {
+  uint8  ip_vhl; // version << 4 | header length >> 2
+  uint8  ip_tos; // type of service
+  uint16 ip_len; // total length
+  uint16 ip_id;  // identification
+  uint16 ip_off; // fragment offset field
+  uint8  ip_ttl; // time to live
+  uint8  ip_p;   // protocol
+  uint16 ip_sum; // checksum
+  uint32 ip_src, ip_dst;
+};
+
+#define IPPROTO_ICMP 1  // Control message protocol
+#define IPPROTO_TCP  6  // Transmission control protocol
+#define IPPROTO_UDP  17 // User datagram protocol
+
+#define MAKE_IP_ADDR(a, b, c, d)           \
+  (((uint32)a << 24) | ((uint32)b << 16) | \
+   ((uint32)c << 8) | (uint32)d)
+
+// a UDP packet header (comes after an IP header).
+struct udp {
+  uint16 sport; // source port
+  uint16 dport; // destination port
+  uint16 ulen;  // length, including udp header, not including IP header
+  uint16 sum;   // checksum
+};
+
+// an ARP packet (comes after an Ethernet header).
+struct arp {
+  uint16 hrd; // format of hardware address
+  uint16 pro; // format of protocol address
+  uint8  hln; // length of hardware address
+  uint8  pln; // length of protocol address
+  uint16 op;  // operation
+
+  char   sha[ETHADDR_LEN]; // sender hardware address
+  uint32 sip;              // sender IP address
+  char   tha[ETHADDR_LEN]; // target hardware address
+  uint32 tip;              // target IP address
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+#define ARP_HRD_ETHER 1 // Ethernet
+
+enum {
+  ARP_OP_REQUEST = 1, // requests hw addr given protocol addr
+  ARP_OP_REPLY = 2,   // replies a hw addr given protocol addr
+};
+
+// an DNS packet (comes after an UDP header).
+struct dns {
+  uint16 id;  // request ID
+
+  uint8 rd: 1;  // recursion desired
+  uint8 tc: 1;  // truncated
+  uint8 aa: 1;  // authoritive
+  uint8 opcode: 4; 
+  uint8 qr: 1;  // query/response
+  uint8 rcode: 4; // response code
+  uint8 cd: 1;  // checking disabled
+  uint8 ad: 1;  // authenticated data
+  uint8 z:  1;  
+  uint8 ra: 1;  // recursion available
+  
+  uint16 qdcount; // number of question entries
+  uint16 ancount; // number of resource records in answer section
+  uint16 nscount; // number of NS resource records in authority section
+  uint16 arcount; // number of resource records in additional records
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct dns_question {
+  uint16 qtype;
+  uint16 qclass;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+  
+#define ARECORD (0x0001)
+#define QCLASS  (0x0001)
+
+struct dns_data {
+  uint16 type;
+  uint16 class;
+  uint32 ttl;
+  uint16 len;
+} __attribute__((packed));