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-rw-r--r--labs/xv6.html56
1 files changed, 50 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/labs/xv6.html b/labs/xv6.html
index fcbb234..8dc7786 100644
--- a/labs/xv6.html
+++ b/labs/xv6.html
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ initial file system. You just ran one of them: <tt>ls</tt>.
$ make qemu
...
init: starting sh
- $ sleep 5
+ $ sleep 10
(waits for a little while)
$
</pre>
@@ -178,16 +178,60 @@ initial file system. You just ran one of them: <tt>ls</tt>.
<li>Don't recurse into "." and "..".
</ul>
-<h2>Optional: modify the shell</h2>
+<p>Optional: support regular expressions in name matching. Grep has some
+ primitive support for regular expressions.
+
+<h2>xargs</h2>
-<p>Modify the shell to support wait.
+<p>Write a simple version of the UNIX xargs program: read lines from
+ standard in and run a command for each line, supplying the line as
+ arguments to the command. The following example illustrates xarg's
+ behavior:
+ <pre>
+ $ xargs echo bye
+ hello too
+ bye hello too
+ <ctrl-d>
+ $
+ </pre>
+ Note that the command here is "echo bye" and the additional
+ arguments are "hello too", making the command "echo bye hello too",
+ which outputs "bye hello too".
-<p>Modify the shell to support lists of commands, separated by ";"
+<p>xargs and find combine well:
+ <pre>
+ find . b | xargs grep hello
+ </pre>
+ will run "grep hello" on each file named b in the directories below ".".
+
+<p>Some hints:
+ <ul>
+ <li>Use <tt>fork</tt> and <tt>exec</tt> system call to invoke the
+ command on each line of input. Use <tt>wait</tt> in the parent
+ to wait for the child to complete running the command.
+ <li>Read from stdin a character at the time until the newline
+ character ('\n').
+ <li>kernel/param.h declares MAXARG, which may be useful if you need
+ to declare an argv.
+ </ul>
-<p>Modify the shell to support sub-shells by implementing "(" and ")"
+<h2>Optional: modify the shell</h2>
-<p>Modify the shell to allow users to edit the command line
+There are endless ways in which the shell could be extended. Here are
+some suggestions:
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>Modify the shell to support wait.
+<li>Modify the shell to support lists of commands, separated by ";"
+
+<li>Modify the shell to support sub-shells by implementing "(" and ")"
+
+<li>Modify the shell to allow users to edit the command line
+
+</ul>
+
</body>
</html>