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//
// formatted console output -- printf, panic.
//
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "types.h"
#include "param.h"
#include "spinlock.h"
#include "sleeplock.h"
#include "fs.h"
#include "file.h"
#include "memlayout.h"
#include "riscv.h"
#include "defs.h"
#include "proc.h"
volatile int panicked = 0;
// lock to avoid interleaving concurrent printf's.
static struct {
struct spinlock lock;
int locking;
} pr;
static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
static void
printint(int xx, int base, int sign)
{
char buf[16];
int i;
uint x;
if(sign && (sign = xx < 0))
x = -xx;
else
x = xx;
i = 0;
do {
buf[i++] = digits[x % base];
} while((x /= base) != 0);
if(sign)
buf[i++] = '-';
while(--i >= 0)
consputc(buf[i]);
}
static void
printptr(uint64 x)
{
int i;
consputc('0');
consputc('x');
for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(uint64) * 2); i++, x <<= 4)
consputc(digits[x >> (sizeof(uint64) * 8 - 4)]);
}
// Print to the console. only understands %d, %x, %p, %s.
void
printf(char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int i, c, locking;
char *s;
locking = pr.locking;
if(locking)
acquire(&pr.lock);
if (fmt == 0)
panic("null fmt");
va_start(ap, fmt);
for(i = 0; (c = fmt[i] & 0xff) != 0; i++){
if(c != '%'){
consputc(c);
continue;
}
c = fmt[++i] & 0xff;
if(c == 0)
break;
switch(c){
case 'd':
printint(va_arg(ap, int), 10, 1);
break;
case 'x':
printint(va_arg(ap, int), 16, 1);
break;
case 'p':
printptr(va_arg(ap, uint64));
break;
case 's':
if((s = va_arg(ap, char*)) == 0)
s = "(null)";
for(; *s; s++)
consputc(*s);
break;
case '%':
consputc('%');
break;
default:
// Print unknown % sequence to draw attention.
consputc('%');
consputc(c);
break;
}
}
va_end(ap);
if(locking)
release(&pr.lock);
}
void
panic(char *s)
{
pr.locking = 0;
printf("panic: ");
printf(s);
printf("\n");
backtrace();
panicked = 1; // freeze uart output from other CPUs
for(;;)
;
}
void
printfinit(void)
{
initlock(&pr.lock, "pr");
pr.locking = 1;
}
void
backtrace(void)
{
uint64 fp = r_fp();
printf("backtrace:\n");
uint64 stackpg = PGROUNDDOWN(fp);
// Whereever fp points to should always live in the stack page
while(PGROUNDDOWN(fp) == stackpg){
// print the return addr (stored in fp-8)
printf("%p\n", *(uint64 *)(fp-8));
// load previous (upper stack) fp
fp = *(uint64 *)(fp-16);
}
}
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